The most common joint pathologies are arthritis and arthritis. There are many differences between the two diseases, and the outcome of the disease depends largely on them. The correct definition of the disease by medical experts is the key to effective treatment to fully recover the affected joint. Under the influence of age-related changes, everyone is at risk for joint disease. The joints are particularly affected, and the stress they endure increases throughout their lives. Disease may be the direct cause of joint changes. In order to prevent the adverse consequences of joint diseases, it is necessary to prevent the development of the disease and adhere to preventive and therapeutic measures.
The main difference between arthritis and arthritis
Arthropathy: Arthritis and arthritis can have a negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Pathogenic processes in the joints cause pain and restricted movement. Both diseases cause destructive changes in joint structure, but the origin and course of the disease are different.
Single and multiple joints are affected. In addition, the inflammatory process is spread throughout the body, involving internal organs in the process.
Osteoarthritis is a process in which cartilage changes, leading to joint destruction until complete loss of movement, such as arthritis. Considering the age-related changes in joint tissues, the pathological process can be developed, which is exacerbated by the patient’s overweight, metabolic disorders and endocrine system pathology.
The causes of arthritis and arthritis are significantly different. The only unifying factor is the similarity of certain symptoms and the sad result without treatment.
Triggers of arthritis:
- The development of inflammation of the knee joint tissue after various types of trauma;
- Knee joint infections of viral, fungal and bacterial etiology;
- Severe allergy;
- Long exposure to cold air;
- lack of vitamins and minerals;
- Genetic susceptibility.
The difference between the onset of arthritis and arthritis is that changes in people of each age are inevitable. Know the cause of the disease, even at a very young age, you can adjust your diet and lifestyle to prevent pathology.
Development occurs under the following circumstances:
- The wear of joint parts comes from aging;
- Weight gain significantly increases the daily load on the knee;
- Deformity caused by injury;
- Malnutrition;
- Autoimmune pathology of unknown etiology;
- Congenital lesions related to joints;
- Violation of nutrition and joint blood supply; Abnormal thyroid function;
- Changes in hormone levels;
- Polluted environment.
Difference function
The two diseases sound similar, but they are different in many ways. Arthritis is more common among young people under the age of 40, and the destruction of cartilage tissue affects the elderly, and the larger the person, the higher the risk of the disease.
Arthritis is a disease mainly distributed in the joints, without spreading to the surrounding organs and tissues. Arthritis may be a manifestation of a more serious disease, which involves the entire inflammatory process. Both diseases can occur in both acute and chronic forms, only arthritis develops for a longer period of time and may lead to complete destruction of joints.
Arthritis has more vivid symptoms and is accompanied by external manifestations of inflammation: localized areas of the process are hyperemia, severe swelling, skin heat in the affected joint area, pain syndrome. The joint disease progressed more smoothly and did not spread beyond the joints.
In contrast to arthritis, arthritis usually involves small joints in this process: hands, feet, wrists, and ankles. The disease rarely affects one joint, polyarthritis is a more common form, and arthritis is limited to large joints.
According to statistics, middle-aged men are more likely to develop joint disease due to infection and viruses. The process leading to joint deformity is most common among menopausal women, mainly after the age of fifty. Children may also suffer from joint damage, especially juvenile arthritis is considered dangerous and may cause limitations.
Signs
It is important to consult a doctor when the first symptoms appear, in order to successfully heal and restore joints for optimal motor function. In the early stages of the disease, arthritis is significantly different from arthritis. Inflammation is manifested by the severity of symptoms, so it is easy not to miss the beginning process.
The dystrophic changes of joint tissue are rarely manifested in the initial stage. Therefore, when the disease is in the second or third stage of development, the patient usually seeks an orthopedic surgeon. In this case, the treatment is complicated, it takes a long time, and many measures are needed to restore the normal function of the joint. The slow process is difficult to diagnose by itself, but for any discomfort in the joints, you only need to go to the doctor's office to avoid missing the initial stages of the disease.
How does arthritis behave?
- Unlike arthritis, arthritis is swelling around the inflamed joints, which hinders movement and causes a lot of inconvenience during independent movement.
- In acute inflammation, the joint skin becomes bright, congested and hot to the touch.
- If arthritis is the type caused by infection. The patient’s general condition was suffering, and the poisoning began, accompanied by a high fever.
- Tingling in the inflamed joints, which increases significantly with exercise. In a calm state, the pain syndrome does not subside, but pulsates.
- In most cases, arthritis is accompanied by a general deterioration of the disease, weakness appears, and chronic disease worsens.
- The most vulnerable are the joints of the fingers and toes, and the joints of the ankles and hands.
Arthritis symptoms
In the first few years of the disease, the manifestations of arthritis have no characteristic signs, and the wear and tear of the joints makes you feel yourself after several stages of pathological development.
Joint sign:
- The pain will not appear immediately, but will increase as the joint condition worsens;
- In the absence of exercise, there will be no pain, and the pain syndrome begins to develop when activated;
- If the hip or knee joints are damaged-the gait becomes liar and the range of motion is incomplete;
- In the case of neglect, if the correction is not carried out, it may lead to shortening of the lower limbs and the development of spinal diseases;
- When the cartilage tissue is destroyed, the joint loses mobility and complete joint blockage occurs;
- Severe peristalsis of joints occurred during physical exercise.
How to treat diseases?
There are significant differences in the treatment of arthritis and arthritis. Various reasons and mechanisms of pathological development suggest the initial setting for correct diagnosis, so treatment measures are effective.
In order not to cause disease and waste precious time, please do not rely on the experience of friends and folk recipes.
Disease processes that have harmful effects on joints are not allowed. People of any age should feel the joy of exercise, which is very important; not only happiness, but also the quality of life depends on it.
Treatment of arthritis
Treatment should first determine the factors that cause inflammation. After determining the nature of the origin of the disease, drugs to eliminate pathological pathogens were prescribed. When exposed to pathogenic bacteria, patients will prescribe antibiotics, and depending on the severity of the poisoning, they will be prescribed in the form of tablets or injections. Viral lesions can be treated with antiviral drugs.
Strengthening the immune system is the basis for successful disease control. Taking a multivitamin with micronutrients will help the body weaken and help the disease process to recover. In addition to synthetic compounds, natural vitamins are also useful-berries, fruits, vegetables.
For patients suffering from arthritis and arthritis, adequate nutrition and special diet should be provided. Allowed products include fermented milk products, lean meat, fish, vegetables, and herbs. You will have to give up strong coffee and black tea, carbonated and alcoholic beverages.
The combination of physical therapy exercises and physical therapy procedures with the main therapies can produce excellent results: electromagnetic pulse field therapy, ra bath, electrophoresis and other methods. The list of special exercises is compiled by a physical therapist and the load is carried out under his supervision.
We treat arthritis
This disease develops slowly and has fundamentally different treatment methods. The goal should be to restore the cartilage of the joints. The real rescue method is the use of chondroprotective agents. Long-term use and following the doctor's advice can prevent the progression of destructive changes and restore damaged cells.
Cartilage protectors support tissue nutrition and promote cartilage repair, and increase the production of joint fluid, which is the only source of nutrients for joint components.
When pain occurs, it is recommended to use NSAID to treat the pain symptomatically. Strict eating habits, abstinence from alcohol and smoking will lead to the enhancement of body resistance and the strength to fight for healthy joints.
Therapeutic gymnastics using various methods will increase blood circulation in the affected area, move the joints, and increase nutrition. Traditional recipes that have been tested for many years can be used as another method of alternative medicine.
In the final stages of arthritis and arthritis, the only solution is surgical treatment of the joint capsule. The most commonly used method is cartilage transplantation, which restores the mobility of the affected joints.
How to define disease?
In order to determine exactly which disease will develop in the joint, you need to make an appointment with an experienced orthopedic surgeon. At the first meeting, the doctor will conduct a visual inspection and ask questions of interest to help form a picture of the disease.
The results of laboratory blood tests will help distinguish arthritis from arthritis, which will require routine and biochemical tests. X-ray examination will help to examine the joints in detail from the inside.
In some pathology, the patient is referred to an MRI examination, which will answer the doctor’s questions about the pathological diagnosis. After all the results are collected, a diagnosis will be made, which will become the basis for prescribing.
Preventive measures
Maintaining joint health requires a healthy lifestyle. Proper nutrition and regular exercise will extend joint life, which is essential for overall health.
In the slightest manifestation of joint disease or arthritis, you must never treat yourself. Inappropriate actions may have a negative impact on the consequences of the disease. Timely referral to a specialist and further compliance with the appointment guarantees successful treatment, which may lead to a healthy lifestyle.